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Tuesday, April 14, 2009

Revenge Attack Kills Three in Panyijiar

25 March 2009 - (Panyijiar) - Three people were killed and two others wounded in Panyijiar county in Unity state.

Speaking to Sudan Radio Service, Panyijiar county commissioner, Gatkoi Tear said that the dead were victims of revenge killings.

[Gatkoi Tear]: “The problem happened after a person was killed and his relatives then took revenge and killed one person and wounded two people. In another incident, a policeman and a civilian were killed. The Government of southern Sudan should create laws that will help civilians know that if one commits a crime, they will be answerable to the law.”

He said revenge attacks are very common because there are no laws prohibiting such acts.

Source: Sudan Radio Service

URL: http://www.sudanradio.org/viewArticle.php?id=2128

Planting the Seeds of Change


(Previously published at http://pacodes.blogspot.com/)

Laura Ingalls, Staff Writer

He was one of the many thousands of Lost Boys forced to trek on foot across his homeland of Sudan through Ethiopia amidst Sudan’s civil war, a civil war that lasted 21 brutal years. He was brought to the United States by Lutheran World Relief, then to Fargo, N.D. where he attended Fargo South High School and eventually came to Concordia College. While at Concordia, he came up with an idea.

Panyijiar Community Development Services, referred to more commonly as PACODES, was borne out of his idea. His name is Machien “Justin” Luoi, now a graduate from Concordia. He, along with help from a few faculty members, created an organization designated to build a library in Panyijiar, Sudan. Luoi enlisted the help of professors Roy Hammerling, Mike Bath, Ron Twedt, and Joan Kopperud, with each member serving a specific function, from financial adviser to head of the book drives.

PACODES is a non-profit organization that aims to bring education to Panyijiar through the establishment of a library, set to begin building construction in November. Panyijiar, located in Southern Sudan, has a population of 120,000, with only one percent literate. Ninety-five percent of the county is underdeveloped and only two percent of the water is clean. There are no paved roadways leading to Panyijiar, and during the rainy season, the dirt roads that do lead to Panyijiar are flooded, replacing the roads with tiny rivers. The library, set to be built on land donated by Panyijiar community leaders, is seen as a solution to these problems.

But PACODES wants to do more with this library. For them, this is a long-term project.

“We want to help the community in other ways,” Hammerling said. “We’ll buy two brick-making machines to leave behind when we’re done.”

In Panyijiar, the traditional huts are built typically out of dry mud, and with the yearly rainfall averaging about 40 inches in the rainy season, mud houses aren’t able to withstand the weather. By leaving behind the brick-making machines used to build the library, members of the Panyijiar community will be able to have lasting homes. A well will be added to the courtyard of the library to provide the community access to clean water, too.

In addition, the library PACODES has proposed is self-sustaining, meaning that the library will have a corrugated steel roof, it won’t need to be painted, and it is being built in such a way that the trade winds will keep it cool despite the hot, humid Sudanese weather. The library also has windows on the south side, which will allow natural light into the building. Eventually, electric lights will be installed to allow school to be held later into the evening.

According to Kopperud, this is going to be more than just a library.

“We are changing the lives of families and children in Panyijiar,” Kopperud said.

PACODES has hopes for this library. These hopes, to become a school, as well as a community center for the citizens of Panyijiar, are realized through the organization’s mission, “planting the seeds of change.” PACODES’ goals are to improve the education, healthcare, parenting, clean water, and agriculture of Panyijiar, which is how many of the town’s people survive.

Along with the fundamental parts of a library, a kitchen will be added to help the process of turning the library into a community center and school. The kitchen will allow Panyijiar residents to cook at school, instead of traveling home during the day to do so. And the kitchen will be separated from the library to prevent the library from catching fire in the event the kitchen’s wood-burning stoves do.

PACODES also hopes to bring jobs to the members of Panyijiar. The organization plans to hire people to care for the library and to run the shop within the library. This shop will sell standard stationary items such as pencils, pens, notebooks and erasers, with all the funds generated going back into sustaining the library, which PACODES estimates to cost $35,000 a year to preserve.

While it seems that PACODES has everything in order, the organization had many hurdles in the beginning. First, they needed to be recognized as a 501©3 organization, or a non-profit. Second, they needed to find an architect to build a green, self-sustaining library.

“There were many miracles and hurdles,” Kopperud said. “One door opened after another.”

Once these first two hurdles were overcome, the organization was able to start raising money through a variety of ways. Luoi, along with the help of many other Lost Boys, were able to raise the initial $9,000 out of their pockets. WalkSUDAN, a walk used to raise money for the library, raised $5,000 over four walks, with one in Moorhead, Minn., as well as another in Peoria, Ill.. And with the help of the documentary-film company Endless Eye Productions, another $35,000 was raised, with $5,000 coming explicitly from small donations.

Sean Fahey and Jeremiah Hammerling of Endless Eye Productions became involved with PACODES shortly after it was created. Hammerling attended high school with Luoi, learning his life story and becoming close friends with him.
Once Hammerling shared Luoi’s story with Fahey, he was interested in connecting with the organization. Together, Fahey and Hammerling came up with an idea and created a money bomb on Dec. 14, 2008, on the Web site libraryproject.org to encourage people to donate. A money bomb is, in this case, an online fundraiser aimed at motivating visitors to contribute their money to a cause. Their goal was to raise the $100,000 PACODES needs to build the library, but this one-day money bomb has turned into an on-going project.
Endless Eye is also filming a documentary on Luoi and the efforts of PACODES.

Fahey and Hammerling have been documenting Luoi’s journey with PACODES and are invested in helping raise funds for the library in Panyijiar. Currently, Endless Eye Productions is filming messages from PACODES members to bring to Panyijiar people and are in preparation to fly to Sudan later this month to continue filming. Fahey and Hammerling believe very strongly in the purpose of PACODES and what this library could do for Panyijiar.

“It all starts with this library,” Fahey said.

Hammerling agreed, adding that this is a long-term goal.

“We’re trying to rebuild a country,” Hammerling said.

Cobbers for PACODES, an on-campus student organization started this year by juniors Kaia Sievert, Hope Gust, and Jacquelin Wieland, held a change drive earlier this semester, which garnered $472.89. Along with that, Concordia’s Communion attendees donated $79.76 in offerings for PACODES. Cobbers for PACODES has other plans in the works, such as sponsoring an athletic fundraiser and a barbecue at the end of the year to continue to raise awareness and money for PACODES.

“We don’t want to be a band-aid for the problem,” Gust said.

PACODES is also in charge of book drives throughout Concordia’s campus. At the end of each semester, Bath, who heads the book drives, along with sophomore Jessica Markusen and junior Britta Peterson, place boxes in each dormitory and in some academic buildings for students to donate their used textbooks instead of selling them back to the bookstore or online. In collaboration with PACODES, Better World Books, a for-profit bookseller, is helping PACODES transport books to the library in Panyijiar.

“We can collect books and ship them to Better World Books,” Bath said. “They provide us with shipping crates and boxes to collect [them].”

The books collected by the various drives are either set aside to be shipped to Panyijiar or are sold by Better World Books to help defray the production costs. The first book in the library is one made by a class at Concordia. Heidi Goldberg’s printmaking class made a book for the Panyijiar community to be placed in the library. This book is a collaborative piece made of hand printed originals, wood cuts, letter presses and lithographs responding to the concept of opposites. Each student chose a text, either one of their own or that of another, to correspond to their pictures.

Goldberg’s class project came about from the idea of a student, junior Danielle Gravon, who overheard a conversation about PACODES while in the Concordia Bookstore. Gravon brought this idea back to her classmates and persuaded them to create this book to sell to raise money for the library, as well as a book to donate.

The architect for the library has overcome some hurdles as well. As a woman architect and a Muslim, Uzma Mirza is attempting to bridge the Muslim-Christian gap that has resulted in Sudan from the civil war. She has volunteered her time to design this library for the community of Panyijiar. And Luoi hopes she will be influential in affecting the patriarchal customs that are currently in place in Sudan.

“Girls don’t attend school,” Luoi said. “This will be inspiring and change the way things are.”

Luoi is surprised by the outcome his idea has produced. He never thought that Cobbers for PACODES would exist, and refers to them as his “dream team.” This idea has brought many people from different places across the United States, from Nebraska to Florida to Kentucky, together for one organization.

“It’s about coming together for a common cause,” Luoi said. “It’s not going to benefit you. It’s not going to benefit me or Roy or the board members.”

Luoi appreciates those he has met throughout his trek in starting this library. He has goals for the organization and hopes it continues to flourish in the same manner it has thus far.

“I want this organization to continue,” Luoi said. “So we can inspire the [MSUM] Dragons and the [NDSU] Bisons, too.”

Source: Concordian
URL: http://www.livewiredj.net/concordian/pacercms/article.php?id=754